A construction schedule template is a beneficial tool that helps you manage your construction projects and outlines all their tasks. It enables your team to understand when, where, and how to start working.
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What is a construction schedule?
A construction schedule is a timeline that details how and when the physical work must be done in a construction project. It also includes the resources needed to fulfill each task or milestone. A well-planned schedule helps contractors solve project delays and constraints before the project begins. Moreover, it determines their manpower requirements in advance. The schedule also enables them to build cash flow requirements and draft a payment plan.
The essential components of a construction schedule:
A construction schedule must include the following essential components;
Tasks
State the assignments briefly that the team needs to complete. Select start and finish dates and assign task owners using a schedule template.
Dependencies
Dependencies refer to tasks that must be completed before starting or stopping another.
Deadlines
Specify the date when the task must be finished.
Deliverables
Building phases and the products of the project’s tasks are included here.
Resource management
This may include organizing people, machinery, supplies, and other necessary resources that you need to carry out a project.
Allocation of assets
You can reduce the risk of the project running out of resources through resource allocation.
Milestones
These refer to the events that signal the conclusion of a specific phase.
Critical path
If things are delayed, the whole construction timeline must be changed.
Project costs
Use the construction schedule template to monitor the expenses of each action in your construction plan.
What are the types of construction schedules?
Here are the main types of construction schedules;
Critical Path Method or CPM
CPM is the legal standard to measure project delays and disputes. It is usually used for large projects in construction scheduling. Use the CPM to calculate the time and resources needed for each activity. This method provides a graphical representation of the project. Construction managers use the CPM to determine crucial tasks that must be executed immediately.
Program Evaluation and Review Method or PERT
This type of construction schedule is the most visually accessible. It visually shows the major project activities in an order that the construction team needs to follow to complete the project.
Line of Balance or LOB Method
The line of balance (LOB) scheduling schedules resources for recurring projects such as roads or tunnels. This management control technique collects, assesses, and gives data on cost, time, and completion. After that, they compare it to a predetermined plan. LOB includes blocks of repetitive work activities like pipelines, trains, highways, and more. This method helps in identifying where projects veer off course by determining the precise moments at which deviations take place and the subsequent knock-on
Q schedule method
This method is also known as quantitative scheduling or queue scheduling. This technique of scheduling construction work uses a bar chart format. The format shows the number of materials used at each phase of the project. In addition, businesses usually use this technique to determine the amount and type of material they will require at different times and physical locations. Also, it involves a hierarchical component that enables managers and employees to identify the resources they need and when.
Resource-Oriented Method
Resource-Oriented construction scheduling method prioritizes the most efficient use of the project’s resources. This construction scheduling is liable for everyone who will need the resources in advance.
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How to create the construction schedule template?
Consider the following steps to create an effective construction schedule template;
- First, you need to compile a list of steps that must be done to complete the project. There is always a set number of tasks you have to complete no matter what type of plan you’re putting together. When putting this list together, you need to be as specific as you can.
- Prioritize and organize all the tasks in a specific order. Some tasks are so important that if you skip them, it may delay all of the following steps. Excavation must take place before pouring the foundation. Before the payment is made, you have to send out a conditional waiver. If you want to track progress on project milestones and assign team members tasks, you need to put them in a logical and appropriate order.
- Each task must have a leader so that in case of an issue or delay, they get in touch with their team to iron out any discrepancies.
- Assign each activity a specific timeframe. Depending on each activity, the duration may vary. Some activities are provided with adaptable timetables that can be changed during the project.
- Everyone involved in a project must follow the same schedule so that they’re all on the same page. This makes sure a smooth construction schedule and reduces risks.
FAQ’s:
What are the benefits of using a construction schedule template?
Here are the benefits of using a schedule template for your construction projects;
- It enables you to set the task’s priority, description, and attachments.
- You can link dependent tasks together by using a template, which as a result, prevents bottlenecks.
- Assists you in identifying the critical path and important tasks.
- You can set deadlines (start and finish times) for every project task.
- Using the template allows you to give team members tasks to complete and create milestones.